Homepage of the Kaifer Research Group: Research Publications from 1982 to 1998

Publications from 1999 to 2002

104. Liu, J.; Castro, R.; Abboud, K.; Kaifer, A. E. "Novel Ferrocenyl Polyene Derivatives and their Binding to Unmodified Cyclodextrins", J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 6973-6977.

103. Liu, J.; Alvarez, J.; Kaifer, A. E. "Metal Nanoparticles Modified with Cyclodextrin Hosts: Making Metal Nanoparticles with a Knack for Molecular Recognition", Adv. Mat. 2000, 12, 1381-1383.

102. Alvarez, J.; Liu, J.; Román, E.; Kaifer, A. E. "Water-Soluble Platinum and Palladium Nanoparticles Modified with Thiolated b-Cyclodextrin", Chem. Comm. 2000, 1151-1152.

101. Cardona, C. M.; Alvarez, J.; Kaifer, A. E.; McCarley, T. D.; Pandey, S.; Baker, G. A.; Bonzagni, N. J.; Bright, F. V. "Dendrimers Functionalized with a Single Fluorescent Dansyl Group Attached Off-Center: Synthesis and Photophysical Studies", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 6140-6144.

100. Cardona, C.M.; McCarley, T.D.; Kaifer, A. E. "Synthesis, Electrochemistry and Interactions with b-Cyclodextrin of Dendrimers Containing a Single Ferrocene Subunit Located Off Center", J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1857-1864.

99. Liu, J.; Ong, W.; Román, E.; Lynn, M.J.; Kaifer, A. E. "Cyclodextrin-Modified Gold Nanospheres", Langmuir, 2000, 16, 3000-3002.

98. Cardona, C.M.; Mendoza, S.; Kaifer, A. E. "Electrochemistry of Encapsulated Redox Centers", Chem. Soc. Rev. 2000, 29, 37-42.
97. Alvarez, J.; Kaifer, A. E. "Structural and pH Control on the Electronic Communication between Two Identical Ferrocene Sites", Organometallics, 1999 18, 5733-5734.
96. Wang, Y.; Cardona, C.M.; Kaifer, A. E. "Molecular Orientation Effects on the Rates of Heterogeneous Electron Transfer of Unsymmetric Dendrimers", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 9756-9757.

95. Peinador, C.; Román, E.; Abboud, K.; Kaifer, A. E. "Novel Cavitands Containing Electrochemically Active 4,4'-Bipyridinium Subunits", Chem. Commun. 1999, 1887-1888.

94. Mirzoian, A.; Kaifer, A. E. "Electrochemistry Controlled Self-Complexation of Cyclodextrin-Viologen Conjugates", Chem. Commun. 1999, 1603-1604.

93. Liu, J.; Mendoza, S.; Román, E.; Lynn, M.J.; Xu, R., Kaifer, A. E. "Cyclodextrin-Modified Gold Nanospheres. Host-Guest Interactions at Work to Control Colloidal Properties", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 4304-4305.

92. Román, E.; Peinador, C.; Mendoza, S.; Kaifer, A. E. "Improved Synthesis of Cavitands", J. Org. Chem., 1999, 64, 2577-2578.

91. Kaifer, A. E. "The Interplay between Molecular Recognition and Redox Chemistry", Acc. Chem. Res. 1999, 32, 62-71.

90. Liu, J.; Xu, R.; Kaifer, A. E. "In Situ Modification of the Surface of Gold Colloidal Particles. Preparation of Cyclodextrin-Based Rotaxanes Supported on Gold Nanospheres", Langmuir 1998, 14, 7337-7339.

89. Wang, Y.; Kaifer, A. E. "Interfacial Molecular Recognition. Binding of Ferrocenecarboxylate to b-amino-cyclodextrin Hosts Electrostatically Immobilized on a Thioctic Acid Monolayer", J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 9922-9927.

88. González, B.; Casado, C.M.; Alonso, B.; Cuadrado, I.; Morán, M.; Wang, Y.; Kaifer, A. E. "Synthesis, Electrochemistry, and Cyclodextrin Binding of Novel Cobaltocenium-Functionalized Dendrimers", Chem. Commun. 1998, 2569-2570.
87. Wang, Y.; Alvarez, J.; Kaifer, A. E. "Redox Control of Host-Guest Recognition. A Case of Host Selection Determined by the Oxidation State of the Guest", Chem. Commun. 1998, 1457-1458.

86. Alvarez, J.; Wang, Y.; Gómez-Kaifer, M.; Kaifer, A. E. "The Importance of Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding for Preorganization and Binding of Molecular Guests by Water-Soluble Calix[6]arene Hosts", Chem. Commun. 1998, 1455-1456.

85. Cardona, C. M.; Kaifer, A. E. "Asymmetric Redox Active Dendrimers Containing a Ferrocene Subunit. Preparation, Characterization and Electrochemistry", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4023-4024.

84. Bakhtiar, R.; Kaifer, A. E. "Mass Spectrometry Studies on the Complexation of Several Organometallic Complexes by a- and b-Cyclodextrins", Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1998, 12, 111-114.

83. Mendoza, S.; Davidov, P.D.; Kaifer, A. E. "Electrochemistry of Encapsulated Guests. Ferrocene inside Cram's Hemicarcerands", Chem. Eur. J. 1998, 4, 864-870.

82. Godínez, L. A.; Lin, J.; Muñoz, M.; Coleman, A. W.; Rubin, S.; Parikh, A.; Zawodzinski, T. A.; Loveday, D.; Ferraris, J. P.; Kaifer, A. E. "Multilayer Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Cyclodextrin Hosts on Bare and Modified Gold Substrates: Controlling Aggregation via Surface Modification", Langmuir 1998, 14, 137-144.

81. Wang, Y.; Mendoza, S.; Kaifer, A. E. "The Electrochemical Reduction of Cobalticenium in the Presence of b-Cyclodextrin", Inorg. Chem. 1998, 37, 317-320.

80. Liu, J.; Kaifer, A. E. "Preparation of Self-Assembled Monolayers from Micellar Solutions", Isr. J. Chem. 1997, 37, 235-239.

79. Abel, E.; Castro, R.; McRobbie, I. M.; Barbour, L.; Atwood, J. L.; Kaifer, A. E. ; Gokel, G. W. "A Redox-Switchable Molecular Receptor Based on Anthraquinone" Supramolecular Chem. 1998, 9, 199-202.

78. Castro, R.; Godínez, L. A.; Criss, C. M.; Kaifer, A. E. "Host Properties of a-Cyclodextrin and a Water-Soluble Calix[6]arene Probed with Dimeric Bipyridinium Guests", J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 4928-4935.

77. Castro, R.; Evanseck, J.D.; Kaifer, A. E. "Inclusion Complexation of Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) and Related Cyclophane Derivatives with Substituted Aromatics: Cooperative Noncovalent Cavity and External Interactions", J. Phys. Org. Chem. 1997, 10, 369-382.

76. Stoddart, J.F.; Anelli, P.-L.; Asakawa, M.; Ashton, P.R.; Bissell, R.A.; Clavier, G.; Gorski, R.; Kaifer, A. E. ; Langford, S.J.; Mattersteig, G.; Menzer, S.; Philp, D.; Slavin, A.M.Z.; Spencer, N.; Tolley, M.S.; Williams, D.J. "Toward Controllable Molecular Shuttles", Chem. Eur. J. 1997, 3, 1113-1135.

75. Mirzoian, A.; Kaifer, A.E. "Reactive Pseudorotaxanes. Inclusion Complexation of Reduced Viologens by the Hosts b-Cyclodextrin and Heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-b-Cyclodextrin", Chem. Eur. J. 1997, 3, 1052-1058.

74. Castro, R.; Cuadrado, I.; Alonso, B.; Casado, C.M.; Morán, M.; Kaifer, A. E. "Multisite Inclusion Complexation of Redox Active Dendrimer Guests", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 5760-5761.

73. Castro, R.; Godínez, L.A.; Criss, C.M.; Bott, S.G.; Kaifer, A. E. "Solid State and Solution Complexation of Cobalt(III) Sepulchrate by a Water-Soluble Calix[6]arene", Chem. Commun. 1997, 935-936.

72. Godínez, L.A.; Schwartz, L.; Criss, C.M.; Kaifer, A. E. "Thermodynamic Studies on the Complexation of Aromatic and Aliphatic Guests in Water and Water-Urea Mixtures. Experimental Evidence for the Interaction of Urea with Arene Surfaces", J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 3376-3380.

71. Kaifer, A. E. "Functionalized Self-Assembled Monolayers Containing Preformed Binding Sites", Isr. J. Chem. (special issue on "Molecular Machines") 1996, 36, 389-397.

70. Godínez, L.A.; Schulze-Fiehn, B.G.; Patel, S.; Criss, C.M.; Evanseck, J.D.; Kaifer, A. E. "Observation and Interpretation of Anomalous Inorganic Anion Binding with a- and b-Cyclodextrins in Aqueous Media", Supramolecular Chem. 1996, 8, 17-22.

69. Godínez, L.A.; Lin, J.; Muñoz, M.; Coleman, A.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "Voltammetric Detection of Phosphate Ion Binding to b-Amino-Cyclodextrin", Electroanalysis 1996, 8, 1072-1074.

68. Godínez, L.A.; Castro, R.; Kaifer, A. E. "Adsorption of Viologen-Based Polyelectrolytes on Carboxylate-Terminated Self-Assembled Monolayers", Langmuir 1996, 12, 5087-5092.

67. Castro, R.; Nixon, K.R.; Evanseck, J.D.; Kaifer, A. E. "The Effects of Sidearm Length and Structure of p-Substituted Phenyl Derivatives on Their Binding to the Host Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene)", J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7298-7303.

66. Castro, R.; Berardi, M.; Córdova, E.; Ochoa de Olza, M.; Kaifer, A. E.; Evanseck, J. "The Unexpected Roles of Host Solvation and Guest Polarizability and Maximum Hardness in Supramolecular Inclusion Complexes: A Dual Theoretical and Experimental Study", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 10257-10268.

65. Wang, K.; Muñoz, S.; Zhang, L.; Castro, R.; Kaifer, A. E. ; Gokel, G.W. "Organometallic Amphiphiles: Oxidized Ferrocene as Headgroup for Redox-Switched Bilayer and Monolayer Membranes", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6707-6715.

64. Ghirlanda, G.; Scrimin, P.; Kaifer, A. E. ; Echegoyen, L. "Self-Assembled Monolayers of Cu(II)-metallosurfactants on GC and HOPG", Langmuir 1996, 12, 3695-3701.

63. Arias, F.; Godínez, L.A.; Wilson, S.R.; Kaifer, A. E.; Echegoyen, L. "Interfacial Hydrogen Bonding. Self-Assembly of a Monolayer of a Fullerene-Crown Ether Derivative on Gold Surfaces Derivatized with an Ammonium-Terminated Alkanethiolate", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6086-6087.

62. Godínez, L.A.; Lin, J.; Muñoz, M.; Coleman, A.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "Electrochemical and ¹H-NMR Studies on the Complexation of Ferrocyanide Anion by Amino-Cyclodextrins", J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1996, 92, 645-650.

61. Mirzoian, A.; Kaifer, A. E. "Solvent Effects on the Binding Equilibria Between the Guests Indole and Catechol and the Host Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene)", J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 8093-8095.

60. Godínez, L.A.; Patel, S.; Criss, C.M.; Kaifer, A. E. "Calorimetric Studies on the Complexation of Several Ferrocene Derivatives by a- and b-Cyclodextrin. Effects of Urea on the Thermodynamic Parameters", J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 17449-17455.

59. Stoddart, J.F.; Williams, D.J.; Amabilino, D.B.; Anelli, P.-L.; Ashton, P.R.; Brown, G.R.; Córdova, E.; Godínez, L.A.; Hayes, W.; Kaifer, A. E.; Philp, D.; Slawin, A.M.Z.; Spencer, N.; Tolley, M.S. "Molecular Meccano. 3. Constitutional and Translational Isomerism in [2]Catenanes and [n]Pseudorotaxanes", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 11142-11170.

58. Rojas, M.T.; Kaifer, A. E. "Molecular Recognition at the Electrode-Solution Interface. Design, Self-Assembly and Interfacial Binding Properties of a Molecular Sensor", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 5883-5884.

57. Córdova, E.; Bissell, R. A.; Kaifer, A. E. "Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Redox-Active [2]Rotaxanes Based on the Inclusion Complexation of 1,4-Phenylenediamine and Benzidine by Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene)", J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 1033-1038.

56. Amabilino, D.B.; Ashton, P.R.; Brown, C.L.; Córdova, E.; Godínez, L.A.; Goodnow, T.T.; Kaifer, A. E.; Newton, S.P.; Pietraszkiewicz, M.; Philp, D.; Raymo, F.M.; Reder, A.S.; Rutland, M.T.; Slawin, A.M.Z.; Spencer, N.; Stoddart, J.F.; Williams, D.J. "Molecular Meccano. 2. The Self-Assembly of [n]Catenanes", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 1271-1293.

55. Rojas, M.T.; Königer, R.; Stoddart, J.F.; Kaifer, A. E. "Supported Monolayers Containing Preformed Binding Sites. Synthesis and Interfacial Binding Properties of a Thiolated b-Cyclodextrin Derivative", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 336-343.

54. Zhang, L.; Godínez, L.A.; Lu, T.; Gokel, G.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "Interfacial Molecular Recognition. Binding of Monolayer-Anchored Ferrocene Groups by an Amphiphilic Calixarene Host", Angew. Chem., Intl. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 235-237.

53. Zhang, L.; Macias, A.; Isnin, R.; Lu, T.; Gokel, G.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "The Complexation of Ferrocene Derivatives by a Water-Soluble Calix[6]arene", J. Inclusion Phenom. 1994, 19, 361-370.

52. Bissell, R.A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A.E.; Stoddart, J.F. "A Chemically and Electrochemically Switchable Molecular Shuttle", Nature 1994, 369, 133-137.
Additionally featured in: Chemical and Engineering News, Vol. 72, May 16, 1994, pp. 8-9 and Scientific American, Vol. 271, August , 1994, p. 87.

51. Bernardo, A.R.; Lu, T.; Córdova, E.; Zhang, L.; Gokel, G.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "Host-Guest Inclusion Complexation at the Electrode Solution Interface: The Inclusion of an Amphiphilic Viologen Guest by an Amphiphilic Calix[6]arene Host", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1994, 529-530.

50. Córdova, E.; Bissell, R.A.; Spencer, N.; Ashton, P.R.; Stoddart, J.F.; Kaifer, A. E. "Novel Rotaxanes Based on the Inclusion Complexation of Biphenyl Guests by Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene)", J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 6550-6552.

49. Zhang, L.; Macias, A.; Lu, T.; Gordon, J.I.; Gokel, G.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "Calixarenes as Hosts in Aqueous Media: Inclusion Complexation of Ferrocene Derivatives by a Water-Soluble Calix(6)arene", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1017-1019.

48. Rojas, M.T.; Medina, J.C.; Gokel, G.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "The First Quantitative Detection of Silver Ion at Micromolar Levels in Water Using a Redox-Switchable Ligand", Supramolecular Chem. 1993, 2, 5-9.

47. Lu, T.; Zhang, L.; Gokel, G.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "The First Surface-Attached Catenane: Self-Assembly of a Two-component Monolayer", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 2542-3.
Additionally featured in: Chemical and Engineering News, Vol. 71, April 12, 1993, p. 25.

46. Medina, J.C.; Lynn, B.C.; Rojas, M.T.; Gokel, G.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "Redox-Active Macrocycles Designed for Direct Attachment to Electrode Surfaces", Supramolecular Chem. 1993, 1, 145-153.

45. Zhang, L.; Lu, T.; Gokel, G.W.; Kaifer, A. E. "Mixed Monolayers Formed by the Self-Assembly on Gold of Thiol-Functionalized Anthraquinones and n-Alkanethiols", Langmuir 1993, 9, 786-791.

44. Li, J.; Kaifer, A. E. "Surfactant Monolayers on Electrode Surfaces: Self-Assembly of a Viologen Derivative Having a Cholesteryl Hydrophobic Residue", Langmuir 1993, 9, 591-596.

43. Isnin, R.; Kaifer, A. E. "A New Approach to Cyclodextrin-Based Rotaxanes", Pure & Appl. Chem. 1993, 65, 495-498.

42. Bernardo, A.R.; Stoddart, J.F.; Kaifer, A. E. "Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) as a Synthetic Receptor for Electron-Rich Aromatic Compounds: Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Studies of Neurotransmitter Binding", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10624-10631.

41. Medina, J.C.; Goodnow, T.T.; Rojas, M.T.; Atwood, J.L.; Lynn, B.C; Kaifer, A. E.; Gokel, G.W. "Ferrocenyl Iron Atom as a Donor Group for Complexed Silver in Ferrocenyldimethyl-[2.2]-cryptand: A Redox-Switched Receptor Effective in Water", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10583-10595.

40. Gómez, M.E.; Kaifer, A. E. "Surface Confined vs. Diffusion Controlled Voltammetric Behavior of a Ferrocene Derivative", J. Chem. Educ. 1992, 69, 502-505.

39. Rojas, M.T.; Han, M.; Kaifer, A. E. "Electrodes Modified with Cast Lipid Films: The Effects of Lipid Composition on the Electrochemistry of Incorporated Amphiphilic Viologens", Langmuir 1992, 8, 1627-1632.

38. Anelli, P.L.; Ashton, P.R.;Ballardini, R.; Balzani, V.; Delgado, M.; Gandolfi, M.T.; Goodnow, T.T.; Kaifer, A. E.; Philip, D.; Pietraszkiewicz, M.; Prodi, L.; Reddington, M.V.; Slawin, A.M.Z.; Spencer, N.; Stoddart, J.F.S.; Vicent, C.; Williams, D.J. "Molecular Meccano. 1. [2]Rotaxanes and a [2]Catenane Made to Order", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 193-218.

37. Isnin, R.; Kaifer, A. E. "A Novel Class of Asymmetric Zwitterionic Rotaxanes Based on a-Cyclodextrin", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 8188-8190.
Additionally featured in: Chemical and Engineering News, Vol. 70, April 13, 1992, p. 40.

36. Ashton, P.R.; Brown, C.L.; Chrystal, E.J.T.; Goodnow, T.T.; Kaifer, A. E.; Parry, K.E.; Slawin, A.M.Z.; Spencer, N.; Stoddart, J.F.; Williams, D.J. "Self-Assembling [3] Catenanes" Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1991, 30, 1039-1042.

35. Amine, A.; Kauffmann, J.-M.; Patriarche, G.J.; Kaifer, A. E. "Long-Term Operational Stability of a Mixed Glucose Oxidase-Redox Mediator-Carbon Paste Electrode", Anal. Lett. 1991, 24, 1293-1315.

34. Gómez, M.; Li, J.; Kaifer, A. E. "Interfacial Stabilization of Amphiphilic Viologen Monolayers Induced by Poly(Styrene Sulfonate)", Langmuir 1991, 7, 1571-1575.

33. Gomez, M.E.; Li, J.; Kaifer, A. E. "Surfactant Monolayers on Electrode Surfaces: Self-Assembly of a Series of Amphiphilic Viologens on Gold and Tin Oxide", Langmuir 1991, 7, 1797-1806.

32. Ashton, P.R.; Brown, C.L.; Chrystal, E.J.T.; Goodnow, T.T.; Kaifer, A. E.; Parry, K.P.; Philip, D.; Slawin, A.M.Z.; Spencer, N.; Stoddart, J.F.; Williams, D.J. "The Self-Assembly of a Highly Ordered [2]Catenane", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 634-639.

31. Goodnow, T.T.; Reddington, M.V.; Stoddart, J.F.; Kaifer, A. E. "Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene): A Novel Synthetic Receptor for Amino Acids with Electron-Rich Aromatic Groups", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4335-4337.

30. Medina, J.C.; Goodnow, T.T.; Bott, S.; Atwood, J.L.; Kaifer, A. E.; Gokel, G.W. "Ferrocenyldimethyl-[2.2]-Cryptand: Solid State Structure of the External Hydrate and Alkali and Alkaline-Earth-Dependent Electrochemical Behaviour" J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 290-292.

29. Isnin, R.; Salam, C.; Kaifer, A. E. "Bimodal Cyclodextrin Complexation of Ferrocene Derivatives Containing n-Alkyl Chains of Varying Length", J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 35-41.

28. Han, M.; Kaifer, A. E. "Electrochemistry Inside a Lipid Film: Fine Tuning of the Redox Potentials of an Amphiphilic Viologen in Phosphatidylcholine Films", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1990, 1698-1701.

27. Goodnow, T.T.; Kaifer, A. E. "Does Isotopic Substitution Affect the Reduction Potential of Aromatic Molecules?", J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 7682-7683.

26. Garcia, O.; Kaifer, A. E. "Electrodes Modified with Nafion Films Incorporating Amphiphilic Ferrocene Derivatives", J. Electroanal. Chem. 1990, 279, 79-94.

25. Ashton, P.R.; Goodnow, T.T.; Kaifer, A. E.; Reddington, M.V.; Slawin, A.M.Z.; Spencer, N.; Stoddart, J.F.; Vicent, C.; Williams, D.J. "A [2]Catenane Made to Order", Angew. Chem. Intl. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1396-1399.
Additionally featured in: Chemical and Engineering News, Vol. 67, November 13, 1989, p. 24 and Nature, Vol. 342, December 21/28, 1989, p. 859.

24. Isnin, R.; Yoon, H.R.; Vargas, R.; Quintela, P.A.; Kaifer, A. E. "Complexation of Single and Double-Chain Surfactants by Cyclodextrins", Carbohydr. Res. 1989, 192, 357-362.

23. Garcia, O.; Quintela, P.A.; Kaifer, A. E. "Electrodes Modified with a Film of Phosphatidylcholine: Electrochemistry inside a Lipid Layer", Anal. Chem. 1989, 61, 979-981.

22. Kaifer, A. E.; Quintela, P.A.; Schuette, J.M; "The Interaction of Surfactant Viologens with Cyclodextrins", J. Inclusion Phenom. 1989, 7, 107-115.

21. Miller, S.R.; Gustowski, D.A.; Chen, Z.-H.; Gokel, G.W.; Echegoyen, L.; Kaifer, A. E. "A Rationalization of the Unusual Electrochemical Behavior Observed in Lariat Ethers and Other Reducible Macrocyclic Systems", Anal. Chem. 1988, 60, 2021-2024.

20. Diaz, A.; Kaifer, A. E. "Self-Assembled Surfactant Monolayers on Electrode Surfaces: The Formation of Surfactant Viologen Monolayers on Au and Pt", J. Electroanal. Chem. 1988, 249, 333-338.

19. Echegoyen, L.E.; Hernandez, J.C.; Kaifer, A. E.;Gokel, G.W.; "Aggregation of Steroidal Lariat Ethers: The First Example of Nonionic Liposomes (Niosomes) formed from Neutral Crown Ether Compounds", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 836-837.

18. Quintela, P.A.; Diaz, A.; Kaifer, A. E. "The Dimerization of Methylviologen Cation Radical in Anionic Micellar and Polyelectrolyte Media", Langmuir 1988, 4, 663-667.

17. Diaz, A.; Quintela, P.A.; Schuette, J.M.; Kaifer, A. E. "The Complexation of Redox-Active Surfactants by Cyclodextrins", J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 3537-3542.

16. Gokel, G.W.; Arnold, K.A.; Delgado, M.; Echevarria, L.; Gatto, V.J.; Gustowski, D.A.; Hernandez, J.; Kaifer, A. E.; Miller, S.R.; Echegoyen, L. "Lariat Ethers: from Cation Complexation to Supramolecular Assemblies", Pure Appl. Chem. 1988, 60, 461-465.

15. Quintela, P.A.; Kaifer, A. E. "The Electrochemistry of Methylviologen in the Presence of Sodium Decyl Sulfate", Langmuir 1987, 3, 769-773.

14. Quintela, P.A.; Reno, R.C.S.; Kaifer, A. E. "Cryptand [2.2.2]Complexation of Anionic Surfactant Counterions. Drastic Decrease of the CMC of Sodium Dodecyl and Decyl Sulfates", J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 3582-3585.

13. Kaifer, A. E.; Bard, A.J. "Effects of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate at Concentrations Near the Critical Micelle Concentration on the First Cyclic Voltammetric Wave of Methylviologen", J. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 2006.

12. Kaifer, A. E. "The Electrochemistry of Heptylviologen in the Presence of Phosphatidylcholine Liposomes", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 6837-6838.

11. Kaifer, A. E.; Bard, A.J. "Polymer Films on Electrodes. 20. An ESR Study of Several Spin Probes Incorporated in Nafion", J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 868-873.

10. Kaifer, A. E.; Bard, A.J. "Micellar Effects on the Reductive Electrochemistry of Methylviologen", J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 4876-4880.

9. Kaifer, A. E; Gustowski, D.A.; Echegoyen, L.; Gatto, V.J.; Schultz, R.A.; Cleary, T.P.; Morgan, C.R.; Rios, A.M.; Gokel. G.W. "Electrochemical Switching of Lariat Ethers. Survey of Cation Binding by Neutral and Reduced Forms of One- and Two-Armed Carbon- and Nitrogen-Pivot Lariat Ethers", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 1958-1965.

8. Gustowski, D.A.; Gatto, V.J.; Kaifer, A. E.; Echegoyen, L.; Godt, R.E.; Gokel. G.W. "Cation Effects on the Cyclic Voltammograms of Azotoluene and the Potassium Selectivity of the Electrochemically-Reduced Azocrypt and 4,13-(3,3'-bis-Methylene-azobenzene)diaza-18-crown-6", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1984, 923-925.

7. Kaifer, A. E.; Echegoyen, L.; Gokel. G.W. "Evidence of Sidearm Involvement in Lariat Ether Complexes: A Lanthanide Shift Reagent Study", J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 3029-3032.

6. Echegoyen, L.; Kaifer, A. E.; Durst, H.D.; Schultz, R.A.; Dishong D.M.; Goli, D.M.; Gokel. G.W. "Dynamics of Lariat Ether Cation Complexation Assessed by ¹³C NMR Relaxation Times", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 5100-5103.

5. Gustowski, D.A.; Echegoyen, L.; Goli, D.M.; Kaifer, A. E.; Schultz, R.A.; Gokel. G.W. "Electrochemically-Switched Cation Binding in Nitrobenzene-Substituted Nitrogen-Pivot Lariat Ethers", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 1633-1635.

4. Echegoyen, L.; Kaifer, A. E.; Durst, H.D.; Gokel. G.W. "¹³C NMR Chemical Shift and Relaxation Times as a Probe of Structural and Dynamic Properties in Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Complexes", J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 688-690

3. Kaifer, A. E.; Echegoyen, L.; Gustowski, D.; Goli, D.M.; Gokel, G.W. "Enhanced Sodium Cation Binding by Electrochemically Reduced Nitrobenzene-Substituted Lariat Ethers", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7168-7169.

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